{"id":15620,"date":"2026-10-29T12:28:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T12:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/?p=15620"},"modified":"2026-10-29T12:28:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T12:28:37","slug":"gubre-uretimi-su-kitligi-ceken-bolgeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/fertilizer-production-water-scarce-regions\/","title":{"rendered":"Su K\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7eken B\u00f6lgelerde G\u00fcbre \u00dcretimi: K\u00f6rfez&#039;den Al\u0131nan Dersler"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15620\" class=\"elementor elementor-15620\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7302c1a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7302c1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8548f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8548f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Su K\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7eken B\u00f6lgelerde G\u00fcbre \u00dcretimi: K\u00f6rfez&#039;den Al\u0131nan Dersler<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f6571c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f6571c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"3bf72867-7532-43eb-9bb3-f45673e46f19\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesindeki ve daha geni\u015f Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika&#039;daki g\u00fcbre \u00fcreticileri, kendi tesislerinde ciddi su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak zorundalar. Bu makale, bunu nas\u0131l ba\u015fard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ve ger\u00e7ek projelerin \u00f6d\u00fcnle\u015fmeler hakk\u0131nda neler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve tatl\u0131 suya eri\u015fimin zor oldu\u011fu bir yerde tesis tasarlayan herkes i\u00e7in hangi derslerin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu ele almaktad\u0131r. \u00dclke baz\u0131ndaki durum i\u00e7in, makalemize bak\u0131n\u0131z. <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Orta Do\u011fu g\u00fcbrelerine genel bak\u0131\u015f<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0414987 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0414987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Su ve g\u00fcbre neden birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f31a73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f31a73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"3bf72867-7532-43eb-9bb3-f45673e46f19\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eken b\u00f6lgelerinden biridir, ancak ucuz do\u011fal gaza dayal\u0131, ihracata y\u00f6nelik en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcbre end\u00fcstrilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Water Resources and Industry dergisinde 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, &quot;a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcksek su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131&quot; ya\u015fayan 25 \u00fclkenin 16&#039;s\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgede oldu\u011funu ve yenilenebilir su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n 801.000 tondan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/suudi-arabistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Suudi Arabistan<\/a> Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131lda 100 metrek\u00fcpten az yenilenebilir su kayna\u011f\u0131na sahip ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/urdun\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u00dcrd\u00fcn<\/a> yakla\u015f\u0131k 61.<\/p><p>Bu bir paradoks yarat\u0131yor. G\u00fcbre g\u0131da \u00f6z yeterlili\u011fini destekliyor, ancak \u00fcretimi \u00e7ok fazla su t\u00fcketiyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, bir ton \u00fcre \u00fcretiminin do\u011fal gaz hammaddesine ek olarak 24 metrek\u00fcp tatl\u0131 su t\u00fcketebilece\u011fi tahminlerini aktar\u0131yor. Ye\u015fil hidrojen kullanan bir tesisin ayr\u0131ca elektroliz i\u00e7in ultra saf suya ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p><p>Bunu somutla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u0131lda 1,27 milyon ton \u00fcretim yapan varsay\u0131msal bir karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcre tesisini modellemektedir:<\/p><ul><li>Tesisin kendisi i\u00e7in saatte 641,4 m\u00b3 i\u00e7me suyu \u00fcretiliyor.<\/li><li>Elektroliz\u00f6rlerinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu 160,35 m\u00b3\/h ultra saf suyu \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in 213,8 m\u00b3\/h i\u00e7me suyu beslemesi gerekmektedir.<\/li><li>Toplamda 855,2 m\u00b3\/h olan bu miktar, yazarlar taraf\u0131ndan 1.000 m\u00b3\/h i\u00e7me suyu temini olarak yuvarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><p>B\u00f6lge halihaz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma kapasitesinin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131na sahip, bu nedenle tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma en uygun kaynak. As\u0131l soru, tesisi ve su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birlikte nas\u0131l tasarlayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd626c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd626c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ders 1: Su temin sistemini alana entegre edin.\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d154ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d154ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"3bf72867-7532-43eb-9bb3-f45673e46f19\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesindeki mevcut tesisler, suyu sonradan temin edilen bir girdi olarak de\u011fil, proses \u00fcniteleriyle birlikte tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 kaynak olarak ele almaktad\u0131r. Suudi Arabistan ve BAE&#039;deki \u00fc\u00e7 mevcut tesis, bunu yapman\u0131n farkl\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54249ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"54249ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eg-cmp-wrap\">\r\n<table class=\"eg-cmp eg-cmp-3\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th>Alan<\/th>\r\n      <th>Su kayna\u011f\u0131<\/th>\r\n      <th>Model<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Ma&#039;aden, Ras Al-Khair (<a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/suudi-arabistan\/\">Suudi Arabistan<\/a>)<\/td>\r\n      <td>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma tesislerinden birinden gelen proses suyu, do\u011fal m\u00fchendislik \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc at\u0131k su ar\u0131tma (NEWT) sistemi ile i\u015flenmektedir.<\/td>\r\n      <td>Ortak tuz ar\u0131tma tesisine sahip sanayi kenti; ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su, tesis i\u00e7indeki \u00fcretimde ve sulamada yeniden kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Ma&#039;aden, Wa&#039;ad Al Shamal (Suudi Arabistan, i\u00e7 kuzey)<\/td>\r\n      <td>Ham su, ultrafiltrasyon ve \u00e7ift ge\u00e7i\u015fli ters ozmoz ile ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\r\n      <td>G\u00fcbre fabrikas\u0131 ve kazanlar i\u00e7in demineralize su \u00fcreten tesis i\u00e7i ar\u0131tma paketi.<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Fertil, Ruwais (<a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/bae\/\">Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri<\/a>)<\/td>\r\n      <td>ADNOC enerji santralinden elde edilen deniz suyu, tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su ve elektrik.<\/td>\r\n      <td>Sanayi b\u00f6lgesine hizmet veren ortak altyap\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4090ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4090ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"3bf72867-7532-43eb-9bb3-f45673e46f19\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Wa&#039;ad Al Shamal gibi i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelerdeki tesisler, ar\u0131tma \u00fcniteleri tesisin demineralize su ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, deniz suyu temini olmadan da ayn\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ae4a32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ae4a32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Ders: Tuzlu suyu bir kaynak olarak de\u011ferlendirin, ancak ekonomik boyutunu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun.\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1772a8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1772a8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"3bf72867-7532-43eb-9bb3-f45673e46f19\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Tuzlu sudan daha fazla su ve mineral geri kazanmak, bir projeyi otomatik olarak daha cazip hale getirmez. Tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma i\u015flemi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda g\u00fcnde 142 milyon metrek\u00fcpten fazla tuzlu su \u00fcretmekte ve bertaraf\u0131, toplam tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma maliyetlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 5-331.000.000 TL&#039;sini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, tuzlu suyun daha da konsantre edildi\u011fi ve magnezyum hidroksit ve sodyum klor\u00fcr gibi minerallerin geri kazan\u0131l\u0131p sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 minimum s\u0131v\u0131 de\u015farj\u0131 (MLD) y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p><p>2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Fas&#039;\u0131n Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir b\u00f6lge kullan\u0131larak varsay\u0131msal bir \u00fcre tesisi i\u00e7in bunu test etti. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, geleneksel bir deniz suyu ters ozmoz (SWRO) sistemi, temel bir MLD sistemi ve magnezyum kristalle\u015ftirici at\u0131k suyunu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren maksimum d\u00fczeyde optimize edilmi\u015f bir MLD sistemi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ee3b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b1ee3b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eg-cmp-wrap\">\r\n<table class=\"eg-cmp eg-cmp-4b\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th><\/th>\r\n      <th>Geleneksel SWRO<\/th>\r\n      <th>Temel MLD<\/th>\r\n      <th>Maksimum MLD<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Toplam su geri kazan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\r\n      <td>60.4%<\/td>\r\n      <td>71.4%<\/td>\r\n      <td>96.7%<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Tuzlu su de\u015farj\u0131 ile geleneksel y\u00f6ntem kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/td>\r\n      <td>Temel<\/td>\r\n      <td>22.7% daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\r\n      <td>88% alt<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Suyun metrek\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131na enerjisi<\/td>\r\n      <td>3,8 kWh<\/td>\r\n      <td>12,0 kWh<\/td>\r\n      <td>12,2 kWh<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Net bug\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fer<\/td>\r\n      <td>72,1 milyon ABD dolar\u0131<\/td>\r\n      <td>137,7 milyon ABD dolar\u0131<\/td>\r\n      <td>75 milyon ABD dolar\u0131<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>\u0130\u00e7sel getiri oran\u0131<\/td>\r\n      <td>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 24%<\/td>\r\n      <td>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 14,5% (art\u0131ml\u0131)<\/td>\r\n      <td>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 9,7% (art\u0131ml\u0131)<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69770c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69770c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"3bf72867-7532-43eb-9bb3-f45673e46f19\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">\u00dc\u00e7 nokta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor:<\/p><ul><li>En y\u00fcksek verimli kurulum, tuzlu su de\u015farj\u0131n\u0131 en fazla azaltt\u0131 ancak geleneksel kuruluma g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha fazla enerji kulland\u0131 ve getirisi varsay\u0131lan 8,75% iskonto oran\u0131n\u0131n sadece biraz \u00fczerindeydi.<\/li><li>Bu durum, ancak tuzlu su bertaraf maliyetinin metrek\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,57 ABD dolar\u0131 olmas\u0131 veya finansman maliyetlerinin 8,751 TP3T&#039;den 6,891 TP3T&#039;ye d\u00fc\u015fmesi halinde temel MLD senaryosuna uyacakt\u0131r. Tipik y\u00fczey de\u015farj maliyetleri metrek\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131na 0,05-0,30 ABD dolar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><li>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla en iyi se\u00e7im, m\u00fchendislik kadar de\u015farj kurallar\u0131na ve sermaye maliyetine de ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><p>Bu, K\u00f6rfez projesi de\u011fil, modellenmi\u015f bir durum; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla rakamlar belirli bir tesisi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmekten ziyade, olas\u0131 avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p><p>Ayn\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce proses at\u0131k sular\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Bir fosfat g\u00fcbre fabrikas\u0131ndan gelen ger\u00e7ek at\u0131k su kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan laboratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda... <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/urdun\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u00dcrd\u00fcn<\/a>, Sodyum hidroksit ile iki a\u015famal\u0131 n\u00f6tralizasyon, flor\u00fcr\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 94% oran\u0131nda azaltt\u0131 ve su sertli\u011finin neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 giderdi. Ters ozmoz daha sonra hacminin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su olarak geri kazanabilir ve tuzlu suyun \u00fcretimde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi potansiyeli vard\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e9fc08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0e9fc08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Ders: Talep, su tasarruflu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere do\u011fru kay\u0131yor.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75a1cb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75a1cb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"3bf72867-7532-43eb-9bb3-f45673e46f19\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca \u00fcretim \u015feklini de\u011fil, sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/suudi-arabistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Suudi Arabistan<\/a>, Ulusal istatistik otoritesine g\u00f6re, sera sebze ekim alan\u0131 2020&#039;deki yakla\u015f\u0131k 5.900 hektardan 2024&#039;te yakla\u015f\u0131k 7.800 hektara y\u00fckseldi. Bu \u00e7iftlikler, sulama sistemleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hassas besin oranlar\u0131 sa\u011flayan suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen ve s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbrelere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/bae\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri<\/a>, Sulama yoluyla g\u00fcbreleme ve hidroponik y\u00f6ntemler suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilen azot form\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 tercih ederken, Abu Dabi 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar g\u0131da \u00f6z yeterlili\u011fini 301.000 tondan 701.000 tona \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefliyor. <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/urdun\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u00dcrd\u00fcn<\/a>, Akabe-Amman tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma projesi tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tar\u0131m arazilerinde kullan\u0131lan suyun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f at\u0131k sudan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p><p>Suudi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ayr\u0131ca yava\u015f sal\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve biyolojik g\u00fcbreleri te\u015fvik ediyor ve bir pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re hurma a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, kontroll\u00fc sal\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya sahip.<\/p><p>\u0130kinci derse geri d\u00f6n\u00fclebilecek olas\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131 var. Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri&#039;ndeki ara\u015ft\u0131rma gruplar\u0131 ve pilot projeler, tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma suyundan tuz ve mineralleri geri kazanma \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve deniz suyu tuzu, prensip olarak potasyum klor\u00fcr veya potasyum s\u00fclfata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilen potasyum i\u00e7eriyor. \u015eimdiye kadar bu projeler, nihai g\u00fcbre yerine tuz, bikarbonat veya sulama suyu \u00fcretiyor; bu nedenle tuzdan elde edilen g\u00fcbre, hen\u00fcz erken a\u015famada bir fikir olarak kal\u0131yor.<\/p><p>Pratik sonu\u00e7, b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00fcr\u00fcn kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilen ve kontroll\u00fc sal\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitler seralarda ve hurma a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, gran\u00fcl NPK, DAP ve \u00fcre Suudi Arabistan&#039;daki bu\u011fday gibi tarla bitkilerinde kullan\u0131lmaya devam etmektedir. <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/irak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Irak<\/a>. \u0130kisi de farkl\u0131 \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemleri gerektiriyor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9490632 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9490632\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Ders: Tasar\u0131mda dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tek ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k su de\u011fildir.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8f55a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8f55a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131&#039;nda ya\u015fanan aksama, su temini gibi ihracat yollar\u0131n\u0131n da aksayabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Ekim 2026 ortas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla, bo\u011fazdan g\u00fcbre sevkiyat\u0131 neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131rda kald\u0131; baz\u0131 kargolar K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz veya karayolu \u00fczerinden yeniden y\u00f6nlendirildi. \u0130kinci bir rotaya sahip \u00fcreticilerin daha fazla se\u00e7ene\u011fi vard\u0131; \u00f6rne\u011fin Suudi Arabistan&#039;\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 veya \u00dcrd\u00fcn&#039;\u00fcn Akabe liman\u0131. Su ve lojistik, bir projenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan itibaren planlanabilecek altyap\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4615625 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4615625\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bu durum gran\u00fclasyon, kurutma ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ne anlama geliyor?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9c45a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9c45a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"3bf72867-7532-43eb-9bb3-f45673e46f19\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Gran\u00fclasyon ve kurutma, g\u00fcbre kompleksinin suyunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler olmasa da, kuru taraf tercihlerinin tesisin su ve enerji s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerdir. Tablo, genel olarak su maruziyetinin nerede oldu\u011funu ve ekipman kararlar\u0131n\u0131n nerede \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferler, her tesisin tasar\u0131m esaslar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2de7b4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2de7b4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eg-cmp-wrap\">\r\n<table class=\"eg-cmp eg-cmp-4p\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th>\u0130\u015flem alan\u0131<\/th>\r\n      <th>Tipik su maruziyeti<\/th>\r\n      <th>Tasar\u0131m kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u0131<\/th>\r\n      <th>Gran\u00fclasyon, kurutma ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Amonyak ve \u00fcre sentezi, yard\u0131mc\u0131 uygulamalar<\/td>\r\n      <td>Azot kompleksinin suyunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, kazan besleme suyu ve so\u011futma yoluyla uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\r\n      <td>Tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su temini, verimli so\u011futma, ortak kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/td>\r\n      <td>Do\u011frudan ilgili de\u011fil<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Islak i\u015flem fosforik asit ve DAP bulamac\u0131<\/td>\r\n      <td>Asidik at\u0131k su ve ar\u0131tma suyu<\/td>\r\n      <td>At\u0131k su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/urdun\/\">\u00dcrd\u00fcn<\/a> ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td>\r\n      <td>Dolayl\u0131; bu a\u015famadan sonra gran\u00fclasyon gelir.<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Gran\u00fclasyon (NPK ve DAP)<\/td>\r\n      <td>Orta ila d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck; s\u0131v\u0131 fazda su veya buhar, art\u0131 y\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131 suyu.<\/td>\r\n      <td>S\u0131v\u0131 faz\u0131n kontrol\u00fc ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc; y\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131 suyunun devridaimi<\/td>\r\n      <td>Do\u011frudan ilgili<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Kurutma ve so\u011futma<\/td>\r\n      <td>Su t\u00fcketimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, ancak enerji t\u00fcketimi ve egzoz gaz\u0131 y\u00f6netimi y\u00fcksek.<\/td>\r\n      <td>Toz toplama ve temizleme; kurutucunun nem y\u00fck\u00fcne g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\r\n      <td>Do\u011frudan ilgili<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilen ve \u00f6zel kristalle\u015ftirme<\/td>\r\n      <td>Farkl\u0131 bir i\u015flem yolu<\/td>\r\n      <td>Tuzlu su ve ana \u00e7\u00f6zelti y\u00f6netimi<\/td>\r\n      <td>S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131; tipik tambur gran\u00fclasyon kapsam\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1645325 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1645325\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"3bf72867-7532-43eb-9bb3-f45673e46f19\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">S\u0131cak, kuru ve tozlu ortamlarda gran\u00fcl \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in tasar\u0131m sorular\u0131 \u00f6zeldir:<\/p><ul><li>Gran\u00fclasyon a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar suya veya buhara ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu ve bunun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u015flemleriyle nas\u0131l etkile\u015fimde bulundu\u011fu. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131 ve sirk\u00fclasyon y\u00fck\u00fc, form\u00fcle ve eleme performans\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tesisin tasar\u0131m temelinden gelir.<\/li><li>Nem y\u00fck\u00fcne g\u00f6re kurutucunun ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 gerekir?.<\/li><li>So\u011futucu, y\u00fcksek ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131yla nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor?.<\/li><li>Su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 gereksiz yere art\u0131rmadan tozun nas\u0131l yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li><\/ul><p>Ceylan Machine &amp; Process&#039;in faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi alanlar \u015funlard\u0131r: d\u00f6ner tamburlu ve taval\u0131 gran\u00fclasyon, d\u00f6ner tamburlu kurutucular, so\u011futucular, eleme ve boyut k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme, NPK hatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in dozajlama ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma sistemleri. Bunlar bir tesisin su ayak izini etkileyen ana fakt\u00f6rler de\u011fildir. Bunlar, tesisin tercihlerinin, sahan\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015ferek, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn gereksiz yeniden i\u015fleme gerek kalmadan spesifikasyonlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011fi alanlard\u0131r.<\/p><p>Pazar sayfalar\u0131m\u0131z bu sorular\u0131n her \u00fclkede nas\u0131l ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir: <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/suudi-arabistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Suudi Arabistan<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/bae\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/irak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Irak<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/urdun\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u00dcrd\u00fcn<\/a>, genel bir bak\u0131\u015fla birlikte <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/orta-dogu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Orta Do\u011fu sayfas\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fertilizer Production in Water-Scarce Regions: Lessons from the Gulf Fertilizer producers in the Gulf and the wider Middle East and North Africa have to manage severe water scarcity inside their own plants. This article covers how they do it, what recent research and real projects show about the trade-offs, and which lessons carry over to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-npk-granulation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15620"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15639,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15620\/revisions\/15639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}