{"id":15593,"date":"2026-10-28T14:03:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T14:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/?page_id=15593"},"modified":"2026-10-29T12:39:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T12:39:08","slug":"irak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/middle-east\/iraq\/","title":{"rendered":"Usines d&#039;engrais en Irak"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"15593\" class=\"elementor elementor-15593\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6sck8t8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6sck8t8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-gkoutwt e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"gkoutwt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-zfg200m e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"zfg200m\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bra6i e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7bra6i\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5qbc87z elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"5qbc87z\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"chapelure\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Accueil<\/span><\/p><\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6l1waxh e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6l1waxh\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97lfk8x elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97lfk8x\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Usines d&#039;engrais en Irak : Reconstruire l&#039;agriculture entre deux fleuves\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21uotib elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"21uotib\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/contacter-ceylan\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Demander plus d&#039;informations<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mi1unt8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"mi1unt8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8btjgay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8btjgay\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"d4223558-1e83-4eb1-9738-10bbff0bb5a3\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">L&#039;Irak repr\u00e9sente un march\u00e9 des engrais plus restreint que l&#039;Arabie saoudite, mais le pays a entrepris une v\u00e9ritable reconstruction agricole et dispose des ressources gazi\u00e8res n\u00e9cessaires. L&#039;autosuffisance en bl\u00e9 est assur\u00e9e depuis plusieurs saisons, le nombre de palmiers dattiers a presque doubl\u00e9 depuis 2003 et le pays br\u00fble suffisamment de gaz associ\u00e9 pour alimenter de nouvelles usines d&#039;ammoniac et d&#039;ur\u00e9e. Cet article traite de cette reconstruction, du d\u00e9ficit d&#039;approvisionnement national en engrais, des projets visant \u00e0 y rem\u00e9dier et du r\u00f4le des \u00e9quipements de granulation et de s\u00e9chage.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-frbv6tu e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"frbv6tu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-q7giwf5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"q7giwf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-tqq0u53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"tqq0u53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4mfooga elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4mfooga\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reconstruction agricole en situation de stress hydrique<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad97f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad97f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"d4223558-1e83-4eb1-9738-10bbff0bb5a3\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">L&#039;Irak a r\u00e9colt\u00e9 une quantit\u00e9 record de 6,3 millions de tonnes de bl\u00e9 en 2024\/25 et a de nouveau d\u00e9clar\u00e9 son autosuffisance en bl\u00e9 en 2026. Le minist\u00e8re de l&#039;Agriculture indique que le pays a besoin d&#039;environ 5 millions de tonnes par an et annonce d\u00e9sormais \u00e9galement son autosuffisance en dattes. L&#039;agriculture repr\u00e9sente une part modeste de l&#039;\u00e9conomie, \u00e0 hauteur d&#039;environ 3\u00a0410 milliards de dollars du PIB, mais emploie pr\u00e8s de 810 milliards de personnes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w994a31 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"w994a31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bovjjzh e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bovjjzh\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c471e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c471e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7234138 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"7234138\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eg-cmp-wrap\">\r\n<table class=\"eg-cmp eg-cmp-2\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th>Saison<\/th>\r\n      <th>r\u00e9colte de bl\u00e9<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>2025\/26<\/td>\r\n      <td>Production pr\u00e9vue jusqu&#039;\u00e0 environ 5 Mt ; autosuffisance d\u00e9clar\u00e9e en septembre 2026<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>2024\/25<\/td>\r\n      <td>6,3 Mt, un record et 211 TP3T de plus que l&#039;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>2023<\/td>\r\n      <td>5,3 Mt<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>2021<\/td>\r\n      <td>Environ 4,2 Mt<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>2020<\/td>\r\n      <td>6,2 Mt<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>2019<\/td>\r\n      <td>4,7 Mt<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6436166 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6436166\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c3d0b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c3d0b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"d4223558-1e83-4eb1-9738-10bbff0bb5a3\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Ces progr\u00e8s restent fragiles. Environ 701\u00a0000 tonnes de bl\u00e9 sont cultiv\u00e9es sur des terres irrigu\u00e9es, et l\u2019Irak d\u00e9pend du Tigre et de l\u2019Euphrate, dont environ 701\u00a0000 tonnes proviennent de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de ses fronti\u00e8res. Lors des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes ann\u00e9es de s\u00e9cheresse, les r\u00e9coltes ont chut\u00e9 brutalement\u00a0; la demande d\u2019engrais est donc \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la disponibilit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau, tout autant qu\u2019\u00e0 son prix.<\/p><p>D&#039;autres cultures participent \u00e9galement \u00e0 la reconstruction. Le nombre de palmiers dattiers en Irak est pass\u00e9 d&#039;environ 12 millions apr\u00e8s 2003 \u00e0 22 millions en 2026, selon le minist\u00e8re de l&#039;Agriculture. En octobre 2025, le ministre de l&#039;Agriculture a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l&#039;Irak \u00e9tait autosuffisant pour 13 produits agricoles et avait commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 exporter des r\u00e9coltes telles que des dattes et des pommes de terre vers les pays du Golfe et l&#039;Europe.<\/p><p>Le principal frein r\u00e9side dans le co\u00fbt. En mai 2026, l&#039;\u00c9tat a abaiss\u00e9 son prix d&#039;achat du bl\u00e9 \u00e0 700\u00a0000 dinars (environ 535 dollars am\u00e9ricains) la tonne, tandis que les co\u00fbts des intrants restaient \u00e9lev\u00e9s, ce qui r\u00e9duit les marges agricoles. La disponibilit\u00e9 d&#039;engrais produits localement \u00e0 un prix stable permettrait d&#039;att\u00e9nuer cette pression.<\/p><h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2fc55a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2fc55a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-180603a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"180603a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gaz : la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re que l&#039;Irak br\u00fble<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffeeeeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffeeeeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#039;Irak est le troisi\u00e8me plus grand utilisateur de torchage de gaz au monde, avec 17,7 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes br\u00fbl\u00e9s en 2023 selon la Banque mondiale. Ce gaz associ\u00e9 provient des puits de p\u00e9trole, principalement situ\u00e9s dans la province de Bassora, et constitue la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re indispensable aux usines d&#039;ammoniac et d&#039;ur\u00e9e. Bagdad ambitionne d&#039;\u00e9liminer le torchage de routine d&#039;ici 2028, et le minist\u00e8re du P\u00e9trole affirme avoir d\u00e9j\u00e0 augment\u00e9 la capacit\u00e9 de captage du gaz associ\u00e9 de 531\u00a0000 tonnes \u00e0 701\u00a0000 tonnes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1703158 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1703158\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eg-cmp-wrap\">\r\n<table class=\"eg-cmp eg-cmp-3\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th>projet de capture de gaz<\/th>\r\n      <th>Partenaires<\/th>\r\n      <th>\u00c9chelle ou statut<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Compagnie gazi\u00e8re de Bassorah<\/td>\r\n      <td>Shell, Mitsubishi et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;\u00c9tat South Gas Company<\/td>\r\n      <td>Capture de gaz provenant de Rumaila, Zubair et West Qurna-1\u00a0; nouvelles unit\u00e9s BNGL d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 de 200\u00a0mmscfd chacune<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Projet int\u00e9gr\u00e9 de croissance du gaz (Ratawi)<\/td>\r\n      <td>TotalEnergies, QatarEnergy et la Compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re de Bassorah<\/td>\r\n      <td>600 mmscfd de capture de gaz associ\u00e9<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Projet gazier Halfaya, Maysan<\/td>\r\n      <td>Inscrit au programme gazier du minist\u00e8re du P\u00e9trole<\/td>\r\n      <td>300 mmscfd ; r\u00e9cemment mis en service<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Nahr Bin Umar, Bassorah<\/td>\r\n      <td>Inscrit au programme gazier du minist\u00e8re du P\u00e9trole<\/td>\r\n      <td>300 mmscfd<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Nassiriyah et Gharraf<\/td>\r\n      <td>Inscrit au programme gazier du minist\u00e8re du P\u00e9trole<\/td>\r\n      <td>200 mmscfd ; mise en service pr\u00e9vue pour le premier trimestre 2027<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a18e30b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a18e30b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"d4223558-1e83-4eb1-9738-10bbff0bb5a3\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Jusqu&#039;\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, la majeure partie du gaz captur\u00e9 \u00e9tait destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la production d&#039;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, et la demande industrielle en gaz restait faible, principalement du c\u00f4t\u00e9 du ciment. Avec le d\u00e9veloppement de la capture, les industries consommatrices de gaz, comme la production d&#039;engrais, deviendront une utilisation r\u00e9aliste de ce gaz. Le minist\u00e8re irakien de l&#039;Industrie a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en 2018 un plan visant \u00e0 porter la capacit\u00e9 de production d&#039;ur\u00e9e \u00e0 6,2 millions de tonnes par an d&#039;ici 2035, avec des sites potentiels de production d&#039;ammoniac et d&#039;ur\u00e9e \u00e0 Khor Al-Zubair, Baiji et Al-Qaim.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36f67a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36f67a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les mesures politiques et ce qu&#039;elles signalent<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7433101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7433101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"d4223558-1e83-4eb1-9738-10bbff0bb5a3\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Le plan agricole d&#039;hiver 2026\/27 approuv\u00e9 par le Cabinet soutient directement les agriculteurs et modifie la fa\u00e7on dont les engrais sont achet\u00e9s. <a href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/moyen-orient\/\">Moyen-Orient<\/a> Ce plan ambitieux pr\u00e9voit notamment un objectif d&#039;achat de bl\u00e9 pouvant atteindre 4 millions de tonnes, des subventions sur les semences et les pesticides, ainsi que deux mesures relatives aux engrais. La presse sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e a \u00e9galement fait \u00e9tat de l&#039;approbation par le gouvernement de mesures de protection pour l&#039;ur\u00e9e produite localement\u00a0; cette politique a donc des r\u00e9percussions \u00e0 plusieurs niveaux.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0763820 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"0763820\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eg-cmp-wrap\">\r\n<table class=\"eg-cmp eg-cmp-3\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th>Mesure<\/th>\r\n      <th>Ce que cela fait<\/th>\r\n      <th>Ce que cela peut signifier pour la planification des installations<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Suspension des droits d&#039;importation suppl\u00e9mentaires sur l&#039;ur\u00e9e 35% jusqu&#039;au 28 f\u00e9vrier 2027<\/td>\r\n      <td>R\u00e9duit le co\u00fbt \u00e0 l&#039;arriv\u00e9e de l&#039;ur\u00e9e import\u00e9e \u00e0 court terme<\/td>\r\n      <td>Soutien \u00e0 court terme aux agriculteurs, mais protection des prix moindre pour les producteurs nationaux<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Achat direct de DAP par le minist\u00e8re de l&#039;Agriculture<\/td>\r\n      <td>Supprime les interm\u00e9diaires et concentre les achats aupr\u00e8s d&#039;un seul acheteur d&#039;\u00c9tat.<\/td>\r\n      <td>Cela pourrait offrir \u00e0 un producteur national de DAP un acc\u00e8s plus direct au march\u00e9, selon le d\u00e9roulement du programme.<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Objectif d&#039;achat de bl\u00e9 pouvant atteindre 4 millions de tonnes<\/td>\r\n      <td>Soutient les revenus agricoles et la superficie cultiv\u00e9e<\/td>\r\n      <td>R\u00e9pond aux besoins en azote et en phosphate du bl\u00e9 irrigu\u00e9<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b05c83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b05c83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Production nationale d&#039;engrais et nouveaux projets<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7944281 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7944281\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"d4223558-1e83-4eb1-9738-10bbff0bb5a3\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">L&#039;approvisionnement en engrais de l&#039;Irak a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 assur\u00e9 par quelques usines d&#039;\u00c9tat. Au milieu des ann\u00e9es 2000, les usines de Khor Al-Zubair et de Baiji fournissaient ensemble environ 500\u00a0000 \u00e0 700\u00a0000 tonnes d&#039;ur\u00e9e par an, selon un document de projet de la JICA\u00a0; la production actuelle est susceptible d&#039;\u00eatre diff\u00e9rente. Plusieurs projets, pour la plupart men\u00e9s par des investisseurs priv\u00e9s, visent d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 combler ce d\u00e9ficit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69e8fd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"69e8fd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eg-cmp-wrap\">\r\n<table class=\"eg-cmp eg-cmp-4\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th>Projet<\/th>\r\n      <th>Produit<\/th>\r\n      <th>Capacit\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e<\/th>\r\n      <th>\u00c9tat et calendrier<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>KEPPT, Bassorah<\/td>\r\n      <td>Ammoniac et ur\u00e9e<\/td>\r\n      <td>1,15 Mt\/an d&#039;ur\u00e9e\u00a0; la conception de l&#039;unit\u00e9 de production KBR comprend une unit\u00e9 d&#039;ammoniac de 2\u00a0300 t\/j et une unit\u00e9 d&#039;ur\u00e9e de 3\u00a0850 t\/j\u00a0; environ 1,6 milliard de dollars am\u00e9ricains<\/td>\r\n      <td>JP Morgan a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9 en juillet 2026 pour organiser le financement aupr\u00e8s des agences de cr\u00e9dit \u00e0 l&#039;exportation\u00a0; la construction d\u00e9butera en 2027, la mise en service est pr\u00e9vue en 2030.<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Groupe de portefeuille AAA, Khor Al-Zubair<\/td>\r\n      <td>DAP<\/td>\r\n      <td>Une nouvelle ligne de production de 500 000 tonnes par an portera la capacit\u00e9 de l&#039;usine \u00e0 1 million de tonnes par an.<\/td>\r\n      <td>Annonc\u00e9 ; date de mise en service non confirm\u00e9e<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>ECEC (Chine), complexe de phosphate<\/td>\r\n      <td>Engrais phosphat\u00e9s<\/td>\r\n      <td>Environ 2 milliards de dollars am\u00e9ricains<\/td>\r\n      <td>Signal\u00e9 en janvier 2026\u00a0; d\u00e9tails limit\u00e9s<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>ARJ Holding (\u00c9mirats arabes unis), Baiji<\/td>\r\n      <td>Engrais compos\u00e9<\/td>\r\n      <td>Non mentionn\u00e9 dans les sources consult\u00e9es<\/td>\r\n      <td>Contrat signal\u00e9<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c0cc9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c0cc9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"d4223558-1e83-4eb1-9738-10bbff0bb5a3\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">L&#039;usine de KEPPT serait la deuxi\u00e8me usine d&#039;ur\u00e9e en exploitation en Irak. L&#039;entreprise affirme vouloir r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux importations, att\u00e9nuer la pression sur les prix int\u00e9rieurs et soutenir l&#039;agriculture. Son site de Bassora est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des gisements de gaz extraits des champs p\u00e9trolif\u00e8res du sud du pays.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3f1977 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3f1977\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le timing et le risque\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa37ae7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa37ae7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"d4223558-1e83-4eb1-9738-10bbff0bb5a3\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Les nouveaux projets s&#039;inscrivent dans des \u00e9ch\u00e9anciers longs, l&#039;usine d&#039;ur\u00e9e de KEPPT ne devant pas \u00eatre op\u00e9rationnelle avant 2030. L&#039;approvisionnement en gaz d\u00e9pend de projets de captage qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 pris du retard, tels que Nassiriyah et Gharraf, d\u00e9sormais pr\u00e9vus pour 2027. Le conflit r\u00e9gional de 2026 a perturb\u00e9 le trafic maritime dans le Golfe, et les routes d&#039;importation et d&#039;exportation de Bassora traversent cette zone\u00a0; le risque de non-respect du calendrier est donc bien r\u00e9el. L&#039;usine d&#039;ur\u00e9e de Bassora \u00e9tant destin\u00e9e au march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur, elle est moins d\u00e9pendante des routes d&#039;exportation que les grandes usines d&#039;exportation du Golfe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bbafc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0bbafc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u2019est l\u00e0 que les d\u00e9cisions relatives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quipement interviennent\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fcc748 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0fcc748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"d4223558-1e83-4eb1-9738-10bbff0bb5a3\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">L&#039;Irak pr\u00e9sente le dossier le plus solide de cette s\u00e9rie concernant les installations neuves de granulation et de s\u00e9chage. Le pays dispose de faibles capacit\u00e9s de transformation en aval, d&#039;un secteur agricole en reprise et de plusieurs projets destin\u00e9s au march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur. Les questions relatives aux \u00e9quipements varient selon le type de projet\u00a0:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c18738 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"0c18738\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eg-cmp-wrap\">\r\n<table class=\"eg-cmp eg-cmp-3\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th>Type de projet<\/th>\r\n      <th>Questions typiques sur l&#039;\u00e9quipement<\/th>\r\n      <th>Pertinence des \u00e9quipements de granulation, de s\u00e9chage et de m\u00e9lange<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Ur\u00e9e (comme l&#039;usine KEPPT)<\/td>\r\n      <td>Synth\u00e8se de l&#039;ur\u00e9e et finition du produit, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9es par le conc\u00e9dant de licence technologique.<\/td>\r\n      <td>Limit\u00e9<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>DAP (comme l&#039;extension de Khor Al-Zubair)<\/td>\r\n      <td>Granulation, s\u00e9chage, refroidissement et tamisage de la suspension<\/td>\r\n      <td>Directement pertinent ; consultez notre page sur le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 au phosphate diammonique<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Engrais compos\u00e9 ou NPK (comme dans le projet Baiji)<\/td>\r\n      <td>M\u00e9thode de granulation, calibrage du s\u00e9choir et du refroidisseur, tamisage et traitement du recyclage, m\u00e9lange<\/td>\r\n      <td>Directement pertinent<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d67d1de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d67d1de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-lfile-container=\"d4223558-1e83-4eb1-9738-10bbff0bb5a3\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Pour les projets de DAP et d&#039;engrais compos\u00e9s, les choix se r\u00e9sument \u00e0 la granulation en tambour ou en cuve, \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 de s\u00e9chage et de refroidissement adapt\u00e9e au d\u00e9bit, au criblage et \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction de taille, ainsi qu&#039;\u00e0 la gestion du recyclage. Ce sont les domaines d&#039;expertise de Ceylan Machine &amp; Process. Nous ignorons quels fournisseurs d&#039;\u00e9quipements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s pour ces projets\u00a0; ce texte d\u00e9crit donc les questions auxquelles ils devront r\u00e9pondre, et non une affirmation concernant une installation en particulier.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-z04mbjd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"z04mbjd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-y6yuve9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"y6yuve9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jav3ohb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jav3ohb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ziswydd elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ziswydd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foire aux questions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k2p3doq e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"k2p3doq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-zdxd0co e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"zdxd0co\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ip35krt elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"ip35krt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accord\u00e9on. Ouvrez les liens avec Entr\u00e9e ou Espace, fermez avec \u00c9chap et naviguez avec les touches fl\u00e9ch\u00e9es\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-530\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-530\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Pourquoi l&#039;Irak investit-il dans la production d&#039;engrais ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-530\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5tg94p1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5tg94p1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-530\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5pxidf faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5pxidf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-t22lhh2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"t22lhh2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">L&#039;Irak a r\u00e9tabli sa production de bl\u00e9 \u00e0 un niveau autosuffisant, mais reste fortement d\u00e9pendant des importations d&#039;ur\u00e9e et de DAP. La construction d&#039;usines nationales permettrait de r\u00e9duire cette d\u00e9pendance, de stabiliser les prix des engrais pour les agriculteurs et de valoriser le gaz actuellement br\u00fbl\u00e9 \u00e0 la torch\u00e8re.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-531\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-531\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> L&#039;Irak est-il autosuffisant en bl\u00e9 ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-531\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35gvb1g e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35gvb1g\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-531\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ckxbcfs faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ckxbcfs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7oeb84y elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7oeb84y\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">Oui, selon le minist\u00e8re de l&#039;Agriculture, qui a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l&#039;Irak retrouverait l&#039;autosuffisance en bl\u00e9 et en dattes en septembre 2026. L&#039;Irak a r\u00e9colt\u00e9 une quantit\u00e9 record de 6,3 millions de tonnes de bl\u00e9 en 2024\/25, et le minist\u00e8re indique que le pays a besoin d&#039;environ 5 millions de tonnes par an.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-532\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-532\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Quel est le lien entre le torchage du gaz et la production d&#039;engrais en Irak\u00a0? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-532\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bsidbr9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bsidbr9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-532\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63lpv98 faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63lpv98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w9o5edv elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w9o5edv\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">L&#039;ammoniac et l&#039;ur\u00e9e sont produits \u00e0 partir de gaz naturel. L&#039;Irak est le troisi\u00e8me plus grand utilisateur de torch\u00e8re au monde, avec 17,7 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes br\u00fbl\u00e9s en 2023, et vise \u00e0 mettre fin au torchage de routine d&#039;ici 2028. \u00c0 mesure que ce gaz est capt\u00e9, il devient disponible comme mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re pour les usines d&#039;engrais.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2p2dju4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2p2dju4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eq46i1k elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"eq46i1k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accord\u00e9on. Ouvrez les liens avec Entr\u00e9e ou Espace, fermez avec \u00c9chap et naviguez avec les touches fl\u00e9ch\u00e9es\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-5840\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-5840\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Qu&#039;est-ce que l&#039;usine d&#039;ur\u00e9e KEPPT \u00e0 Bassorah ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5840\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6lxugza e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6lxugza\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5840\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-p3xivro faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"p3xivro\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-o09lu63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"o09lu63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">Il s&#039;agit d&#039;une usine dont la construction est pr\u00e9vue pour 1,6 milliard de dollars am\u00e9ricains. Elle produirait 1,15 million de tonnes d&#039;ur\u00e9e par an, ce qui en ferait la deuxi\u00e8me usine d&#039;ur\u00e9e en exploitation en Irak. KBR a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 l&#039;\u00e9tude pr\u00e9liminaire, JP Morgan a \u00e9t\u00e9 mandat\u00e9 en juillet 2026 pour organiser le financement, la construction devrait d\u00e9buter en 2027 et la mise en service est pr\u00e9vue pour 2030.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-5841\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-5841\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Quels autres projets de fertilisation sont pr\u00e9vus en Irak ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5841\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qvgl4q4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qvgl4q4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5841\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ias4yqe faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ias4yqe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33df396 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33df396\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">Ces projets comprennent une nouvelle ligne de production de DAP d&#039;une capacit\u00e9 de 500\u00a0000 tonnes par an \u00e0 Khor Al-Zubair, construite par AAA Holding Group, un complexe de phosphate d&#039;une valeur estim\u00e9e \u00e0 2 milliards de dollars am\u00e9ricains, construit par le groupe chinois ECEC, et un projet d&#039;engrais compos\u00e9s \u00e0 Baiji, confi\u00e9 \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ARJ Holding, bas\u00e9e aux \u00c9mirats arabes unis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-5842\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-5842\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Comment la raret\u00e9 de l&#039;eau affecte-t-elle la demande d&#039;engrais en Irak\u00a0? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5842\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-h2oyw97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"h2oyw97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5842\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uvrre7n faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"uvrre7n\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-euiwcfk elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"euiwcfk\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">Environ 701 000 tonnes de bl\u00e9 irakien sont cultiv\u00e9es sur des terres irrigu\u00e9es, et on estime que 701 000 tonnes de son eau proviennent de l&#039;\u00e9tranger. Lors des ann\u00e9es de s\u00e9cheresse, les surfaces cultiv\u00e9es et les r\u00e9coltes peuvent chuter brutalement\u00a0; la demande en engrais est donc \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la disponibilit\u00e9 en eau, tout comme \u00e0 son prix.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4567cbz e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4567cbz\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-z2ndtzd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"z2ndtzd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"mailto:info@ceylanport.com\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bpoe45o elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"bpoe45o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" viewbox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\"><rect width=\"48\" height=\"48\" rx=\"24\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect><path d=\"M31.2 17H16.8C16.3242 17.0023 15.8686 17.1877 15.533 17.5156C15.1974 17.8436 15.009 18.2874 15.009 18.75L15 29.25C15.0014 29.7137 15.1915 30.158 15.5288 30.4859C15.866 30.8138 16.323 30.9986 16.8 31H31.2C31.677 30.9986 32.134 30.8138 32.4712 30.4859C32.8085 30.158 32.9986 29.7137 33 29.25V18.75C32.9986 18.2863 32.8085 17.842 32.4712 17.5141C32.134 17.1862 31.677 17.0014 31.2 17ZM31.2 20.5L24 24.875L16.8 20.5V18.75L24 23.125L31.2 18.75V20.5Z\" fill=\"#123760\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b58wkb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b58wkb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Courriel<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-o710r4l elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"o710r4l\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">info@ceylanport.com<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-m5tnefp e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"m5tnefp\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/contacter-ceylan\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ofvs52o elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ofvs52o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" viewbox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\"><rect width=\"48\" height=\"48\" rx=\"24\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect><path d=\"M20.6489 28.3129C23.2988 30.9586 26.5264 33 29.158 33C30.3409 33 31.377 32.588 32.2114 31.6726C32.6973 31.1325 33 30.5008 33 29.8783C33 29.4206 32.8257 28.9812 32.3856 28.6699L29.5798 26.6742C29.1489 26.3813 28.7912 26.2348 28.4612 26.2348C28.0393 26.2348 27.6726 26.4728 27.2508 26.8848L26.5997 27.5256C26.4989 27.6263 26.3705 27.6721 26.2513 27.6721C26.1046 27.6721 25.9763 27.6171 25.8754 27.5714C25.3161 27.2692 24.3441 26.4362 23.4363 25.5391C22.5377 24.6419 21.7033 23.6715 21.4099 23.1039C21.3549 23.0032 21.309 22.875 21.309 22.7378C21.309 22.6187 21.3457 22.4997 21.4466 22.399L22.0884 21.7308C22.5011 21.3096 22.7394 20.9434 22.7394 20.5223C22.7394 20.1928 22.5928 19.8358 22.2902 19.4055L20.3187 16.6317C19.9978 16.1923 19.5485 16 19.0534 16C18.4482 16 17.8155 16.2746 17.2837 16.7965C16.3943 17.6478 16 18.7006 16 19.8632C16 22.4906 18.0081 25.6764 20.6489 28.3129Z\" fill=\"#123760\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-273d1jb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"273d1jb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nous contacter<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jrg91rx elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"jrg91rx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">+90 (324) 238 - 1766<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-crze6mg e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"crze6mg\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"tel:+905336483478\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-amlvrt1 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"amlvrt1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" viewbox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\"><rect width=\"48\" height=\"48\" rx=\"24\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect><path d=\"M17 15.75C17 14.2332 18.1415 13 19.5455 13H28.4545C29.8585 13 31 14.2332 31 15.75V32.25C31 33.7668 29.8585 35 28.4545 35H19.5455C18.1415 35 17 33.7668 17 32.25V15.75ZM21.4545 31.9062C21.4545 32.4777 21.8801 32.9375 22.4091 32.9375H25.5909C26.1199 32.9375 26.5455 32.4777 26.5455 31.9062C26.5455 31.3348 26.1199 30.875 25.5909 30.875H22.4091C21.8801 30.875 21.4545 31.3348 21.4545 31.9062ZM28.4545 15.75H19.5455V28.8125H28.4545V15.75Z\" fill=\"#123760\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-zr4hr49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"zr4hr49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mobile<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eawy12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6eawy12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">+90 (533) 648 - 3478<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Fertilizer Plants in Iraq: Rebuilding Agriculture Between Two Rivers Request More Information Iraq is a smaller fertilizer market than Saudi Arabia, but it has a genuine agricultural rebuild under way and the gas to feed it. Wheat self-sufficiency has held for several seasons, date palm numbers have nearly doubled since 2003, and the country [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15583,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15593","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15593"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15652,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15593\/revisions\/15652"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}