{"id":14993,"date":"2026-10-07T11:42:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/?page_id=14993"},"modified":"2026-10-08T10:58:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T10:58:08","slug":"egypte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/africa\/egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"Usines d&#039;engrais en \u00c9gypte"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14993\" class=\"elementor elementor-14993\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6sck8t8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6sck8t8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-gkoutwt e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"gkoutwt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-zfg200m e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"zfg200m\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bra6i e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7bra6i\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5qbc87z elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"5qbc87z\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"chapelure\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Accueil<\/span><\/p><\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6l1waxh e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6l1waxh\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97lfk8x elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97lfk8x\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Usines d&#039;engrais en \u00c9gypte : le taux d&#039;utilisation d&#039;engrais le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 d&#039;Afrique<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21uotib elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"21uotib\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/contacter-ceylan\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Demander plus d&#039;informations<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mi1unt8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"mi1unt8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8btjgay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8btjgay\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans cette s\u00e9rie, nous aborderons le seul march\u00e9 africain o\u00f9 le d\u00e9fi n&#039;est pas d&#039;accro\u00eetre les capacit\u00e9s de production d&#039;engrais, mais de g\u00e9rer efficacement une industrie d\u00e9j\u00e0 importante et d\u00e9pendante du gaz, tandis que de nouveaux projets sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s et des projets de construction d&#039;usines neuves sont mis en service autour d&#039;elle.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-frbv6tu e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"frbv6tu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-q7giwf5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"q7giwf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-tqq0u53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"tqq0u53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4mfooga elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4mfooga\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L&#039;agriculture la plus consommatrice d&#039;engrais du continent<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad97f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad97f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#039;agriculture \u00e9gyptienne est concentr\u00e9e dans le delta et la vall\u00e9e du Nil, irrigu\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re intensive, o\u00f9 elle produit notamment du coton, du bl\u00e9, du riz, du ma\u00efs et de la canne \u00e0 sucre. L&#039;\u00c9gypte est \u00e9galement l&#039;un des plus grands importateurs de bl\u00e9 au monde, ce qui t\u00e9moigne d&#039;une population dont la croissance d\u00e9passe les capacit\u00e9s de production des terres agricoles irrigu\u00e9es, m\u00eame les plus productives. Ce qui distingue l&#039;\u00c9gypte dans cette s\u00e9rie, c&#039;est l&#039;intensit\u00e9 de son utilisation d&#039;engrais\u00a0: avec environ 540\u00a0kg d&#039;\u00e9l\u00e9ments nutritifs par hectare de terres arables, l&#039;\u00c9gypte affiche le taux le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de tous les pays africains, soit environ 30\u00a0fois la moyenne continentale d&#039;environ 18\u00a0kg\/ha, mentionn\u00e9e sur la page principale consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#039;Afrique.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w994a31 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"w994a31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bovjjzh e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bovjjzh\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87e644f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87e644f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-804b338 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"804b338\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Une base industrielle \u00e9tablie, aliment\u00e9e au gaz, soumise \u00e0 la pression des co\u00fbts<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b1b38f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b1b38f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#039;\u00c9gypte dispose d&#039;une capacit\u00e9 de production d&#039;engrais azot\u00e9s et phosphat\u00e9s d&#039;environ 11,8 millions de tonnes par an, r\u00e9partie entre ses principaux producteurs, et se classait au neuvi\u00e8me rang mondial des exportateurs d&#039;engrais en valeur en 2024, avec environ 1 TP4 024,3 milliards de dollars. Abu Qir Fertilizers, responsable d&#039;environ la moiti\u00e9 de la production \u00e9gyptienne d&#039;engrais azot\u00e9s, et Misr Fertilizers Production Company (MOPCO), le plus grand producteur d&#039;ur\u00e9e du pays avec environ 2 millions de tonnes par an, constituent les piliers de cette production.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cette base subit de fortes pressions sur les co\u00fbts. En septembre 2025, le gouvernement a augment\u00e9 le prix du gaz naturel fourni aux usines d&#039;engrais azot\u00e9s, le faisant passer de $4,50 \u00e0 $5,50 par MMBtu. Selon les analyses sectorielles, chaque augmentation suppl\u00e9mentaire de $1 du co\u00fbt du gaz entra\u00eenerait une perte d&#039;environ 15% sur les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices d&#039;Abu Qir. Cette pression explique en partie l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat port\u00e9 aux projets ax\u00e9s sur l&#039;efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00a0: MOPCO a mis en place un programme de modernisation des convertisseurs visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la consommation de gaz d&#039;environ 10% par tonne, et le premier projet pilote \u00e9gyptien d&#039;engrais \u00e0 base d&#039;hydrog\u00e8ne vert vise une production d&#039;environ 15\u00a0000 tonnes d&#039;hydrog\u00e8ne vert et des \u00e9conomies annuelles de CO\u2082 de plus de 130\u00a0000 tonnes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parall\u00e8lement aux grands acteurs \u00e9tablis, des capacit\u00e9s plus r\u00e9centes et plus sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es \u00e9mergent : Evergrow produit environ 360 000 tonnes de sulfate de potassium et 120 000 tonnes de nitrate de calcium par an en tant que produits de nutrition des cultures sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es, et un complexe de phosphate $7\u201310B propos\u00e9 en Haute-\u00c9gypte (soutenu par le chinois Asia Potash) vise une production annuelle de 2 millions de tonnes, enti\u00e8rement destin\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#039;exportation via le port de Safaga sur la mer Rouge, avec l&#039;intention d\u00e9clar\u00e9e d&#039;utiliser de l&#039;ammoniac vert.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b82badf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b82badf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cinq pays, cinq points de d\u00e9part diff\u00e9rents<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c471e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c471e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7234138 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"7234138\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.eg-cmp-wrap{width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}\r\n.eg-cmp{width:100%;min-width:600px;border-collapse:collapse !important;border:1px solid #000 !important;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}\r\n.eg-cmp th,.eg-cmp td{border:1px solid #000 !important;padding:8px 10px;vertical-align:top;text-align:left}\r\n.eg-cmp thead th{border-top:1px solid #000 !important;background:#f2f2f2;font-weight:600}\r\n.eg-cmp td:first-child{font-weight:600}\r\n.eg-cmp th:nth-child(1){width:30%}\r\n.eg-cmp th:nth-child(2){width:35%}\r\n.eg-cmp th:nth-child(3){width:35%}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"eg-cmp-wrap\">\r\n<table class=\"eg-cmp\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th><\/th>\r\n      <th>Egypte<\/th>\r\n      <th>Moyenne continentale (d&#039;apr\u00e8s la page principale Afrique)<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Intensit\u00e9 d&#039;utilisation des engrais<\/td>\r\n      <td>~540 kg\/ha<\/td>\r\n      <td>~18 kg\/ha<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>Contrainte primaire<\/td>\r\n      <td>Le co\u00fbt et l&#039;efficacit\u00e9 de l&#039;approvisionnement en gaz, et non la capacit\u00e9<\/td>\r\n      <td>Capacit\u00e9 insuffisante et d\u00e9pendance aux importations<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2fc55a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2fc55a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-180603a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"180603a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En quoi cela est-il li\u00e9 aux choix d&#039;\u00e9quipement ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7433101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7433101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les plus grandes usines \u00e9gyptiennes existantes, les unit\u00e9s de production d&#039;ammoniac\/ur\u00e9e d&#039;Abu Qir et de MOPCO, sont des installations bien \u00e9tablies \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. Les questions cruciales y portent principalement sur l&#039;efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et la consommation de gaz par tonne, des aspects qui ne sont pas sp\u00e9cifiquement li\u00e9s aux \u00e9quipements de granulation et de s\u00e9chage. L&#039;activit\u00e9 la plus directement concern\u00e9e se situe sur le segment \u00e9mergent du march\u00e9\u00a0: les producteurs sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s comme Evergrow, dont la production de sulfate de potassium et de nitrate de calcium d\u00e9pend d&#039;une granulation et d&#039;un s\u00e9chage pr\u00e9cis pour r\u00e9pondre aux sp\u00e9cifications de granulom\u00e9trie et de puret\u00e9 requises par les acheteurs de produits de fertilisation sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, et les projets de construction neuve comme le complexe de phosphate propos\u00e9 en Haute-\u00c9gypte, qui n\u00e9cessiteront la construction d&#039;une ligne de granulation et de s\u00e9chage enti\u00e8rement nouvelle, et non une simple modernisation d&#039;une ligne existante.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b43b67 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b43b67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-493dc77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"493dc77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9gypte : le moteur de l&#039;azote en Afrique, aliment\u00e9 au gaz<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fab2da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0fab2da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le plus grand producteur d&#039;azote en Afrique<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40f23a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40f23a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#039;\u00c9gypte est le premier producteur d&#039;engrais azot\u00e9s d&#039;Afrique. Sa capacit\u00e9 de production d&#039;ur\u00e9e s&#039;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 environ 7,2 \u00e0 7,3 millions de tonnes par an. Une part importante est destin\u00e9e au march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur, laissant environ 350\u00a0000 \u00e0 400\u00a0000 tonnes par mois pour l&#039;exportation. Entre 2023 et 2025, l&#039;\u00c9gypte a export\u00e9 en moyenne environ 4,5 millions de tonnes d&#039;ur\u00e9e par an.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selon les chiffres officiels, la capacit\u00e9 totale de production s&#039;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 environ 7,8 millions de tonnes d&#039;engrais azot\u00e9s, 7 millions de tonnes de phosphate naturel et 5 millions de tonnes d&#039;engrais phosphat\u00e9s. Les exportations d&#039;engrais et de produits chimiques ont atteint environ 1\u00a0400 milliards de dollars en 2025, contre 1\u00a0400 milliards de dollars l&#039;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Les principaux acheteurs \u00e9taient la Turquie, la France, l&#039;Italie et le Br\u00e9sil.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1988c4a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1988c4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6959e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a6959e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le plus grand utilisateur d&#039;engrais d&#039;Afrique<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cc8739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3cc8739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les donn\u00e9es de la FAO montrent une utilisation d&#039;engrais d&#039;environ 407 kg par hectare en \u00c9gypte, contre une moyenne africaine de 22,6 kg\/ha en 2023. L&#039;agriculture \u00e9gyptienne est intensive et irrigu\u00e9e, centr\u00e9e sur le delta et la vall\u00e9e du Nil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#039;offre int\u00e9rieure est strictement contr\u00f4l\u00e9e. Le gouvernement fixe les prix des engrais subventionn\u00e9s, nettement inf\u00e9rieurs aux prix du march\u00e9, et exige des producteurs qu&#039;ils livrent des volumes allou\u00e9s au minist\u00e8re de l&#039;Agriculture. Les producteurs sont autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 exporter jusqu&#039;\u00e0 551\u00a0000 tonnes de leur production.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01cd0d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"01cd0d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73a8728 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73a8728\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La contrainte : gaz<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a505409 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a505409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le gaz naturel repr\u00e9sente environ 701 000 milliards de tonnes du co\u00fbt de production des engrais azot\u00e9s. Comme l&#039;a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident d&#039;un conseil d&#039;exportation du secteur, une coupure d&#039;approvisionnement de quelques heures seulement interrompt imm\u00e9diatement la production. Le gaz constitue aujourd&#039;hui le principal goulot d&#039;\u00e9tranglement de l&#039;\u00c9gypte.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La production nationale de gaz a chut\u00e9 de 4,6 milliards de m\u00b3 en janvier 2024 \u00e0 3,3 milliards de m\u00b3 en f\u00e9vrier 2025, son niveau le plus bas depuis avril 2016. Ces p\u00e9nuries chroniques ont fait de l&#039;\u00c9gypte un importateur net de gaz. Cons\u00e9quences pour les usines d&#039;engrais\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mai 2025 :<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Abu Qir Fertilizers et Misr Fertilizers Production (MOPCO) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9es d&#039;une r\u00e9duction de leur approvisionnement en gaz pour une dur\u00e9e de deux semaines et pr\u00e9voient une baisse de leur production de 301 TP3 T. Des r\u00e9ductions similaires avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 impos\u00e9es en juin 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2026:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L&#039;arr\u00eat des exportations de gaz isra\u00e9lien suite au d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre avec l&#039;Iran a priv\u00e9 l&#039;\u00c9gypte d&#039;environ une cargaison de GNL tous les quatre jours. Jusqu&#039;\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, les usines d&#039;ur\u00e9e ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 fonctionner \u00e0 plein r\u00e9gime.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Perspectives d&#039;avenir\u00a0:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L&#039;industrie affirme avoir besoin de 700 \u00e0 750 millions de pieds cubes de gaz par jour pour atteindre ses objectifs d&#039;exportation pour 2026. Le gouvernement pr\u00e9voit que la production nationale de gaz se redressera pour atteindre 6,6 milliards de pieds cubes par jour d&#039;ici 2027.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6239a8a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6239a8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c359855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c359855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9ponse en mati\u00e8re d&#039;investissement\u00a0: tirer le meilleur parti de chaque unit\u00e9 de gaz<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-153a5ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"153a5ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les producteurs \u00e9gyptiens ont r\u00e9agi en modernisant les installations existantes plut\u00f4t qu&#039;en en construisant de nouvelles.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>R\u00e9novation du convertisseur d&#039;ammoniac, achev\u00e9e mi-2026\u00a0:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Abu Qir a achev\u00e9 la modernisation du convertisseur d&#039;ammoniac et des installations connexes de son usine d&#039;Abu Qir 1 et a remplac\u00e9 la conduite de transfert d&#039;ammoniac. La capacit\u00e9 de production d&#039;ammoniac a augment\u00e9 d&#039;environ 200 tonnes par jour et celle d&#039;ur\u00e9e d&#039;environ 210 tonnes par jour, tandis que l&#039;usine consomme d\u00e9sormais moins de gaz naturel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Trois accords sign\u00e9s en janvier 2025\u00a0:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Hydrog\u00e8ne vert avec MPS\u00a0:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> L&#039;\u00e9lectrolyse aliment\u00e9e par des \u00e9nergies renouvelables remplacera partiellement le gaz naturel \u00e0 Abu Qir 1. Le projet vise en partie \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux exigences du m\u00e9canisme d&#039;ajustement carbone aux fronti\u00e8res (CBAM) de l&#039;UE.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Automatisation avec ABB\u00a0:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Un syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le avanc\u00e9 install\u00e9 \u00e0 Abu Qir 1 devrait permettre, dans un premier temps, de r\u00e9duire la consommation de gaz des chaudi\u00e8res \u00e0 vapeur de 2 \u00e0 41 T\/min. Les centrales d&#039;Abu Qir 2 et 3 devraient suivre.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Outils d&#039;efficacit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique avec ABB et MPS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dans les autres installations d&#039;Abu Qir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>R\u00e9sultats:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice net du premier semestre 2026 a progress\u00e9 de 1\u00a0191 milliards de livres \u00e9gyptiennes pour atteindre 10,01 milliards de livres \u00e9gyptiennes, sur un chiffre d&#039;affaires en hausse de 861 milliards de livres \u00e9gyptiennes \u00e0 23,52 milliards de livres \u00e9gyptiennes. Abu Qir indique que les nouvelles taxes \u00e0 l&#039;exportation sur les engrais azot\u00e9s et les modifications apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la formule de tarification du gaz auront un impact sur les r\u00e9sultats futurs. L&#039;entreprise finalise \u00e9galement sa strat\u00e9gie \u00e0 long terme avec le cabinet McKinsey.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-z04mbjd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"z04mbjd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-y6yuve9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"y6yuve9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jav3ohb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jav3ohb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ziswydd elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ziswydd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foire aux questions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-k2p3doq e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"k2p3doq\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-zdxd0co e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"zdxd0co\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ip35krt elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"ip35krt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accord\u00e9on. Ouvrez les liens avec Entr\u00e9e ou Espace, fermez avec \u00c9chap et naviguez avec les touches fl\u00e9ch\u00e9es\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-530\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-530\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Quelle quantit\u00e9 d&#039;engrais l&#039;\u00c9gypte produit-elle ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-530\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5tg94p1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5tg94p1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-530\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5pxidf faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5pxidf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-t22lhh2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"t22lhh2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#039;\u00c9gypte est le premier producteur d&#039;engrais azot\u00e9s d&#039;Afrique, avec une capacit\u00e9 de production d&#039;ur\u00e9e d&#039;environ 7,2 \u00e0 7,3 millions de tonnes par an. Selon les chiffres officiels, sa capacit\u00e9 totale s&#039;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 environ 7,8 millions de tonnes d&#039;engrais azot\u00e9s, 7 millions de tonnes de phosphate naturel et 5 millions de tonnes d&#039;engrais phosphat\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-531\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-531\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Quelle quantit\u00e9 d&#039;ur\u00e9e l&#039;\u00c9gypte exporte-t-elle ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-531\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35gvb1g e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35gvb1g\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-531\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ckxbcfs faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ckxbcfs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7oeb84y elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7oeb84y\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">Entre 2023 et 2025, l&#039;\u00c9gypte a export\u00e9 en moyenne environ 4,5 millions de tonnes d&#039;ur\u00e9e par an. Apr\u00e8s l&#039;approvisionnement du march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur, environ 350\u00a0000 \u00e0 400\u00a0000 tonnes par mois sont disponibles \u00e0 l&#039;exportation. Les producteurs peuvent exporter jusqu&#039;\u00e0 551\u00a0000 tonnes de leur production.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-532\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-532\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Qui sont les plus grands producteurs d&#039;engrais d&#039;\u00c9gypte ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-532\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bsidbr9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bsidbr9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-532\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63lpv98 faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63lpv98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w9o5edv elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w9o5edv\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">Abu Qir Fertilizers and Chemical Industries est le premier producteur d&#039;engrais d&#039;\u00c9gypte. Misr Fertilizers Production Company (MOPCO) exploite le plus grand complexe d&#039;engrais azot\u00e9s du pays, \u00e0 Damiette. MOPCO couvre environ 301\u00a0000 tonnes de la demande int\u00e9rieure d&#039;ur\u00e9e et 601\u00a0000 tonnes de la demande int\u00e9rieure d&#039;ammoniac.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2p2dju4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2p2dju4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eq46i1k elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"eq46i1k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accord\u00e9on. Ouvrez les liens avec Entr\u00e9e ou Espace, fermez avec \u00c9chap et naviguez avec les touches fl\u00e9ch\u00e9es\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-5840\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-5840\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Quelle quantit\u00e9 d&#039;engrais les agriculteurs \u00e9gyptiens utilisent-ils ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5840\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6lxugza e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6lxugza\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5840\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-p3xivro faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"p3xivro\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-o09lu63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"o09lu63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">L&#039;\u00c9gypte affiche la plus forte utilisation d&#039;engrais en Afrique\u00a0: environ 407\u00a0kg par hectare, selon les donn\u00e9es de la FAO pour 2023. La moyenne africaine est de 22,6\u00a0kg par hectare. Ce chiffre refl\u00e8te l&#039;agriculture intensive et irrigu\u00e9e pratiqu\u00e9e dans le delta et la vall\u00e9e du Nil.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-5841\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-5841\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Pourquoi le gaz naturel est-il si important pour l&#039;industrie des engrais en \u00c9gypte\u00a0? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5841\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qvgl4q4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qvgl4q4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5841\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ias4yqe faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ias4yqe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33df396 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33df396\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">L&#039;ammoniac et l&#039;ur\u00e9e sont produits \u00e0 partir de gaz naturel, ce qui repr\u00e9sente environ 701\u00a0000 milliards de tonnes du co\u00fbt de production des engrais azot\u00e9s. M\u00eame une br\u00e8ve interruption de l&#039;approvisionnement en gaz arr\u00eate imm\u00e9diatement la production. La disponibilit\u00e9 et le prix du gaz constituent donc la principale contrainte pour l&#039;industrie.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-5842\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-5842\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> L&#039;\u00c9gypte a-t-elle r\u00e9duit ses livraisons de gaz aux usines d&#039;engrais ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5842\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-h2oyw97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"h2oyw97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-5842\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uvrre7n faq-according-content e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"uvrre7n\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-euiwcfk elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"euiwcfk\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\">Oui, \u00e0 plusieurs reprises. En mai 2025, Abu Qir Fertilizers et MOPCO ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9s d&#039;une r\u00e9duction de leurs approvisionnements en gaz pour deux semaines et pr\u00e9voyaient une baisse de production de 301\u00a0000 tonnes, apr\u00e8s des r\u00e9ductions similaires en juin 2024. En 2026, l&#039;arr\u00eat des exportations de gaz par Isra\u00ebl suite au d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre avec l&#039;Iran a encore accentu\u00e9 les restrictions d&#039;approvisionnement, m\u00eame si les usines d&#039;ur\u00e9e ont jusqu&#039;\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent continu\u00e9 \u00e0 fonctionner \u00e0 plein r\u00e9gime.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4567cbz e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4567cbz\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-z2ndtzd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"z2ndtzd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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18.2863 32.8085 17.842 32.4712 17.5141C32.134 17.1862 31.677 17.0014 31.2 17ZM31.2 20.5L24 24.875L16.8 20.5V18.75L24 23.125L31.2 18.75V20.5Z\" fill=\"#123760\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b58wkb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b58wkb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Courriel<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-o710r4l elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"o710r4l\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">info@ceylanport.com<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-m5tnefp e-flex e-con-boxed 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26.6742C29.1489 26.3813 28.7912 26.2348 28.4612 26.2348C28.0393 26.2348 27.6726 26.4728 27.2508 26.8848L26.5997 27.5256C26.4989 27.6263 26.3705 27.6721 26.2513 27.6721C26.1046 27.6721 25.9763 27.6171 25.8754 27.5714C25.3161 27.2692 24.3441 26.4362 23.4363 25.5391C22.5377 24.6419 21.7033 23.6715 21.4099 23.1039C21.3549 23.0032 21.309 22.875 21.309 22.7378C21.309 22.6187 21.3457 22.4997 21.4466 22.399L22.0884 21.7308C22.5011 21.3096 22.7394 20.9434 22.7394 20.5223C22.7394 20.1928 22.5928 19.8358 22.2902 19.4055L20.3187 16.6317C19.9978 16.1923 19.5485 16 19.0534 16C18.4482 16 17.8155 16.2746 17.2837 16.7965C16.3943 17.6478 16 18.7006 16 19.8632C16 22.4906 18.0081 25.6764 20.6489 28.3129Z\" fill=\"#123760\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-273d1jb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"273d1jb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nous contacter<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jrg91rx elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"jrg91rx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">+90 (324) 238 - 1766<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-crze6mg e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"crze6mg\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"tel:+905336483478\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-amlvrt1 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"amlvrt1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" viewbox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\"><rect width=\"48\" height=\"48\" rx=\"24\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect><path d=\"M17 15.75C17 14.2332 18.1415 13 19.5455 13H28.4545C29.8585 13 31 14.2332 31 15.75V32.25C31 33.7668 29.8585 35 28.4545 35H19.5455C18.1415 35 17 33.7668 17 32.25V15.75ZM21.4545 31.9062C21.4545 32.4777 21.8801 32.9375 22.4091 32.9375H25.5909C26.1199 32.9375 26.5455 32.4777 26.5455 31.9062C26.5455 31.3348 26.1199 30.875 25.5909 30.875H22.4091C21.8801 30.875 21.4545 31.3348 21.4545 31.9062ZM28.4545 15.75H19.5455V28.8125H28.4545V15.75Z\" fill=\"#123760\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-zr4hr49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"zr4hr49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mobile<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eawy12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6eawy12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">+90 (533) 648 - 3478<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Fertilizer Plants in Egypt: Feeding the Highest Fertilizer-Use Rate in Africa Request More Information We will cover the one African market in this series where the challenge isn&#8217;t building fertilizer capacity, but running an already large, gas-dependent industry efficiently while new specialty and greenfield projects come online around it. The most fertilizer-intensive agriculture on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":14966,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14993","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14993"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15066,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14993\/revisions\/15066"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceylanport.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}